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Haptic Intelligence Members Publications

Perceptual Integration of Contact Force Components During Fingertip Sliding

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Haptic Intelligence
  • Research Scientist
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Haptic Intelligence
Director

Publications

Haptic Intelligence Article Normal and Tangential Forces Combine to Convey Contact Pressure During Dynamic Tactile Stimulation Gueorguiev, D., Lambert, J., Thonnard, J., Kuchenbecker, K. J. Scientific Reports, 12(1):8215, May 2022 (Published)
Humans need to accurately process the contact forces that arise as they perform everyday haptic interactions such as sliding the fingers along a surface to feel for bumps, sticky regions, or other irregularities. Several different mechanisms are possible for how the forces on the skin could be represented and integrated in such interactions. In this study, we used a force-controlled robotic platform and simultaneous ultrasonic modulation of the finger-surface friction to independently manipulate the normal and tangential forces during passive haptic stimulation by a flat surface. To assess whether the contact pressure on their finger had briefly increased or decreased during individual trials in this broad stimulus set, participants did not rely solely on either the normal force or the tangential force. Instead, they integrated tactile cues induced by both components. Support-vector-machine analysis classified physical trial data with up to 75% accuracy and suggested a linear perceptual mechanism. In addition, the change in the amplitude of the force vector predicted participants' responses better than the change of the coefficient of dynamic friction, suggesting that intensive tactile cues are meaningful in this task. These results provide novel insights about how normal and tangential forces shape the perception of tactile contact.
DOI BibTeX

Haptic Intelligence Conference Paper Changes in Normal Force During Passive Dynamic Touch: Contact Mechanics and Perception Gueorguiev, D., Lambert, J., Thonnard, J., Kuchenbecker, K. J. In Proceedings of the IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS), 746-752, IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS 2020), March 2020 (Published)
Using a force-controlled robotic platform, we investigated the contact mechanics and psychophysical responses induced by negative and positive modulations in normal force during passive dynamic touch. In the natural state of the finger, the applied normal force modulation induces a correlated change in the tangential force. In a second condition, we applied talcum powder to the fingerpad, which induced a significant modification in the slope of the correlated tangential change. In both conditions, the same ten participants had to detect the interval that contained a decrease or an increase in the pre-stimulation normal force of 1 N. In the natural state, the 75% just noticeable difference for this task was found to be a ratio of 0.19 and 0.18 for decreases and increases, respectively. With talcum powder on the fingerpad, the normal force thresholds remained stable, following the Weber law of constant just noticeable differences, while the tangential force thresholds changed in the same way as the correlation slopes. This result suggests that participants predominantly relied on the normal force changes to perform the detection task. In addition, participants were asked to report whether the force decreased or increased. Their performance was generally poor at this second task even for above-threshold changes. However, their accuracy slightly improved with the talcum powder, which might be due to the reduced finger-surface friction.
DOI BibTeX