Haptic Intelligence Miscellaneous 2019

A Fabric-based Scalable Robotic Skin Mimicking Biological Tactile Hyperacuity

Thumb ticker sm hyosanglee
Haptic Intelligence
Thumb ticker sm kyungseopark
Haptic Intelligence
Thumb ticker sm thumb ticker kjk 2024
Haptic Intelligence
Director

Implementing a whole-body tactile sensor is becoming a critical topic in robotics since physical contacts can occur at any location of the robot. Fabricating such a large-scale system typically requires complex electrical wiring to achieve high spatial resolution. Interestingly, biological skins have tactile hyperacuity, which is enabled by overlapping the receptive fields. This study introduces a fabric-based tactile sensor inspired by this biological feature. The tactile sensor injects electrical current into a pair of electrodes and measures the corresponding electrical potentials formed around the current pathway, which can be considered as a receptive field. When two or more neighboring pairs of electrodes are sampled, sensitive regions overlap in a way similar to the biological system. For the experiments, a fabric-based tactile sensor with only 24 electrodes in an area of 200 mm × 200 mm is developed. The sensor can localize point contact with an error of 8.13 mm, while the sensor’s minimum two-point discrimination distance is nearly 35 mm. This performance is comparable to that of the stomach region of human skin. This sensing approach could greatly simplify whole-body tactile skin development in the future.

Author(s): Hyosang Lee and Kyungseo Park and Jung Kim and Katherine J. Kuchenbecker
Year: 2019
Month: November
Bibtex Type: Miscellaneous (misc)
Electronic Archiving: grant_archive
How Published: Workshop paper (3 pages) presented at the IROS RoboTac Workshop on New Advances in Tactile Sensation, Perception, and Learning in Robotics: Emerging Materials and Technologies for Manipulation
Note: Co-Winner of the Award for Best Poster
State: Published

BibTex

@misc{Lee19-IROSW-Hyperacuity,
  title = {A Fabric-based Scalable Robotic Skin Mimicking Biological Tactile Hyperacuity},
  abstract = {Implementing a whole-body tactile sensor is becoming a critical topic in robotics since physical contacts can occur at any location of the robot. Fabricating such a large-scale system typically requires complex electrical wiring to achieve high spatial resolution. Interestingly, biological skins have tactile hyperacuity, which is enabled by overlapping the receptive fields. This study introduces a fabric-based tactile sensor inspired by this biological feature. The tactile sensor injects electrical current into a pair of electrodes and measures the corresponding electrical potentials formed around the current pathway, which can be considered as a receptive field. When two or more neighboring pairs of electrodes are sampled, sensitive regions overlap in a way similar to the biological system. For the experiments, a fabric-based tactile sensor with only 24 electrodes in an area of 200 mm × 200 mm is developed. The sensor can localize point contact with an error of 8.13 mm, while the sensor’s minimum two-point discrimination distance is nearly 35 mm. This performance is comparable to that of the stomach region of human skin. This sensing approach could greatly simplify whole-body tactile skin development in the future.},
  howpublished = {Workshop paper (3 pages) presented at the IROS RoboTac Workshop on New Advances in Tactile Sensation, Perception, and Learning in Robotics: Emerging Materials and Technologies for Manipulation},
  month = nov,
  year = {2019},
  note = {Co-Winner of the Award for Best Poster},
  slug = {lee19-irosw-hyperacuity},
  author = {Lee, Hyosang and Park, Kyungseo and Kim, Jung and Kuchenbecker, Katherine J.},
  month_numeric = {11}
}