News
Physical Intelligence
News
05-02-2026
OptoMaG: An Optoacoustically Augmented Magnetic Guidewire for Radiation-Free Image-Guided Therapies
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, Southeast University, and Koç University have developed an optoacoustically augmented magnetic guidewire (OptoMaG), that integrates optoacoustic imaging, magnetic navigation, and therapeutic functionality into a single flexible guidewire, enabling radiation-free, real-time navigation in complex vascular environments. Unlike conventional X-ray–guided interventions, OptoMaG provides high-contrast three-dimensional visualization in deep tissue and contact-free magnetic steering.
Fan Wang
Xianqiang Bao
Erdost Yildiz
Yan Yu
Ren Hao Soon
Jelena Zinnanti
Metin Sitti
Wenbin Kang
Devin Sheehan
Physical Intelligence
Press Release
28-01-2026
Beyond Polymers: New state-of-the-art 3D micro and nanofabrication technique overcomes material limitations
Method relies on light-driven or optofluidic assembly
In a Nature publication, scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems and the National University of Singapore introduce an innovative optofluidic 3D micro- and nanofabrication technique that overcomes the material limitations of traditional two-photon polymerization. Inside a liquid, the team utilizes a femtosecond laser to generate localized thermal gradients and fluid flows that drive a wide range of micro- and nanoparticles into pre-printed microtemplates. This light-driven assembly enables the printing of structures made from a wide range of materials, sometimes even combined, overcoming the previous limitation to polymers. This technology can now be used to construct tiny micro-robots that can be controlled magnetically or by using light.
Xianglong Lyu
Gaurav Gardi
Muhammad Turab Ali Khan
Mingchao Zhang
Metin Sitti
Physical Intelligence
Press Release
14-01-2026
Hydrogel cilia set new standard in microrobotics
Scientists create biologically realistic artificial cilia
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Koç University in Istanbul have created hydrogel-based artificial cilia that move almost exactly like real biological cilia – the closest imitation achieved so far. The researchers can program each micrometer-sized cilium to move freely in space – just like cilia in the human body. With their research, the scientists aim to investigate how natural cilia function, how they coordinate their movement, and what role they play in brain development, signal perception, and fluid movement, for example. Because the artificial cilia are soft and easy to control, they could one day be used in medical devices to help people whose natural cilia are damaged or not working properly. The fast, low-voltage motion demonstrated in their study could also inspire a new generation of tiny robots that were previously impossible at such small scales. This milestone work was published in Nature on January 14, 2026.
Zemin Liu
Ziyu Ren
Chunxiang Wang
Wenkang Wang
Jongkuk Ko
Shanyuan Song
Chong Hong
Wenqi Hu
Metin Sitti
Physical Intelligence
Blog Post
3 minute read
03-11-2025
BLOG: Active Droplets Get a Magnetic Upgrade: Controlling Self-propelling Droplets and Their Collectives
This blog post was written by Muhammad Turab Ali Khan from the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems.
Muhammad Turab Ali Khan
Gaurav Gardi
Ren Hao Soon
Mingchao Zhang
Metin Sitti
Ugur Bozüyük
Physical Intelligence
Press Release
15-09-2025
Matryoshka doll-like robot changes its shape in real time and in situ
In a paper published in Nature, scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, introduce a method by which they can reprogram a stack of magnetic tubes in real time and in situ. Rearranging and recombining each tube’s magnetic unit enables the nesting doll-like robot to achieve unprecedented shape-shifting capabilities, unlocking new possibilities for soft robots. Such robots could be used for a variety of applications, including medical devices.
Metin Sitti
Xianqiang Bao
Fan Wang
Jianhua Zhang
Physical Intelligence
News
29-07-2025
EndoSurge wins 3rd place in Science2Start competition
Max Planck Start-up develops MRI-compatible catheter system to treat cardiovascular disease
Martin Phelan
Siddhant Prakash
Physical Intelligence
News
13-04-2025
Ren Hao Soon named 2025 Schmidt Science Fellow
Pioneering researcher in magnetic millirobotics to pivot into biomedical sciences with prestigious fellowship
Physical Intelligence
News
17-03-2025
Magnetic microalgae on a mission to become robots
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems developed a single-cell green microalgae coated with magnetic material. This miniature robot was put to the test: would the microalgae with its magnetic coating be able to swim through narrow spaces and, additionally, in a viscous fluid that mimics those found in the human body? Would the tiny robot be able to fight its way through these difficult conditions? The team's research has now been published in the journal Matter.
Metin Sitti
Birgül Akolpoglu
Saadet Baltaci
Physical Intelligence
News
07-11-2024
3D robot navigation could enable multi-site medical procedures
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a novel method for deploying several magnetic miniature robots which can easily navigate through a 3D matrix resembling a network of blood vessels. This new method could one day enable the simultaneous treatment of multiple locations in hard-to-reach areas of the human body, which is currently unattainable with conventional tools. This innovative approach could significantly reduce procedure time and increase the effectiveness of minimally invasive therapies.
Chunxiang Wang
Tianlu Wang
Li Mingtong
Rongjing Zhang
Metin Sitti
Physical Intelligence
CELLnROLL
News
11-04-2024
Cyber Valley grants 500K to CELL’n’ROLL via 2023 Innovation Fellowship Program
Cyber Valley Community is advancing diagnostics for the future
CELL’n’ROLL aims to develop next-generation diagnostic solutions for detecting complex diseases such as cancer.
Alp Can Karacakol
Erdost Yildiz
Ugur Bozüyük
Physical Intelligence
Appointment
01-01-2024
Tianlu Wang becomes Assistant Professor at the University of Hawaii
Tianlu Wang
Physical Intelligence
Appointment
01-01-2024
Ziyu Ren became Associate Professor at Beihang University, China
Ziyu Ren
Robotic Materials
Physical Intelligence
News
06-10-2023
Eine Qualle steht Modell
Test
Sie gelten nicht als Sympathieträger der Meere, doch in puncto Unter- wasserantrieb setzen sie Maßstäbe: Nicht zuletzt weil Quallen besonders effizient schwimmen, hat ein Team des Max-Planck-Instituts für Intelligente Systeme in Stuttgart einen Roboter nach dem Vorbild der Nesseltiere konstruiert. Jellyfish-Bots könnten in Zukunft helfen, besonders empfind- liche Ökosysteme wie Korallenriffe von Plastikmüll zu befreien.
Tianlu Wang
Hyeong-Joon Joo
Physical Intelligence
Appointment
31-08-2023
Wenqi Hu became Assistant Professor at HKUST in Hong Kong, China.
Wenqi Hu
Physical Intelligence
Blog Post
3 minute read
22-08-2023
Blog: Shaping the future: Hydrogel muscles empowering advanced information encryption
Recent research led by Professor Metin Sitti at the Physical Intelligence Department of the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems has introduced an innovative strategy for achieving precise transformations of microscale metastructures actuated by hydrogel artificial muscles.
Mingchao Zhang
Metin Sitti
Aniket Pal
Zhiqiang Zheng
Gaurav Gardi
Erdost Yildiz
Physical Intelligence
News
18-08-2023
Soft Robotic Tool provides new 'eyes' in endovascular surgery
The magnetic device can help visualise and navigate complex and narrow spaces
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart have developed a soft robotic tool that promises to one day transform minimally invasive endovascular surgery. The two-part magnetic tool can help to visualise in real time the fine morphological details of partial vascular blockages such as stenoses, even in the narrowest and most curved vessels. It can also find its way through severe blockages such as chronic total occlusions. This tool could one day take the perception of endovascular medical devices a step further.
Metin Sitti
Tianlu Wang
Yingbo Yan
Rongjing Zhang
Wenqi Hu
Physical Intelligence
Appointment
01-08-2023
Junghwan Byun became Senior Researcher at KIST in S. Korea.
Junghwan Byun
Physical Intelligence
News
20-06-2023
Pangolin the inspiration for medical robot
Robot is made of metal and yet is soft and flexible
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart have developed a magnetically controlled soft medical robot with a unique, flexible structure inspired by the body of a pangolin. The robot is freely movable despite built-in hard metal components. Thus, depending on the magnetic field, it can adapt its shape to be able to move and can emit heat when needed, allowing for functionalities such as selective cargo transportation and release as well as mitigation of bleeding. The research was published in Nature Communications on 20 June 2023.
Ren Hao Soon
Zhen Yin
Metin Alp Dogan
Nihal Olcay Dogan
Mehmet Efe Tiryaki
Alp Can Karacakol
Asli Aydin
Pouria Esmaeili-Dokht
Metin Sitti
Physical Intelligence
Appointment
01-06-2023
Oncay Yasa became Assistant Professor at HKUST in China.
Oncay Yasa
Physical Intelligence
Appointment
01-06-2023
Zhen Yin became Full Professor at Tongji University in China.
Zhen Yin
Robotic Materials
Physical Intelligence
News
25-04-2023
Jellyfish-like robots could one day clean up the world’s oceans
Roboticists at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart have developed a jellyfish-inspired underwater robot with which they hope one day to collect waste from the bottom of the ocean. The almost noise-free prototype can trap objects underneath its body without physical contact, thereby enabling safe interactions in delicate environments such as coral reefs. Jellyfish-Bot could become an important tool for environmental remediation.
Tianlu Wang
Hyeong-Joon Joo
Shanyuan Song
Wenqi Hu
Christoph Keplinger
Metin Sitti
Physical Intelligence
News
30-03-2023
Birgül Akolpoglu selected to join the 72nd Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting
The doctoral researcher from the Physical Intelligence Department at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, is one of 635 young scientists from across the world who are given the opportunity to participate in a week of scientific exchange with some of the world’s greatest minds.
Birgül Akolpoglu
Metin Sitti
Physical Intelligence
News
30-01-2023
Ziyu Ren wins ETH Silver Medal
The postdoctoral researcher at MPI-IS was honored for his outstanding doctoral thesis
Ziyu Ren
Metin Sitti