Physical Intelligence Article 2026

Perturbing dynamics of active emulsions and their collectives

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Physical Intelligence
  • Postdoctoral Researcher
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Physical Intelligence
Postdoctoral scientist
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Physical Intelligence
Guest Researcher
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Controlling fluidic flows in active droplets is crucial in developing intelligent models to understand and mimic single-celled microorganisms. Typically, these fluidic flows are affected by the interfacial dynamics of chemical agents. We found that these flows can be reconfigured by the mere presence of an anisotropic solid boundary embedded within active droplets. Spontaneous fluidic flows dynamically orient an embedded magnetic cluster, and the magnetic cluster, when realigned, causes these flows to reorient, thus providing control over the propulsion dynamics of chemotactic emulsions. When continuously perturbed, achiral emulsions exhibit emergent chiral motion with rotating fluidic flows. Such solid-fluid interactions occur in a number of self-propelling oil droplet systems, thereby enabling control over the emergent collective behaviors of chemically distinct active droplets.

Author(s): Khan, Muhammad Turab Ali and Gardi, Gaurav and Soon, Ren Hao and Zhang, Mingchao and Sitti, Metin
Journal: Matter
Volume: 9
Pages: 00
Year: 2026
Month: January
Day: 07
BibTeX Type: Article (article)
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102419
State: Published
URL: https://www.cell.com/matter/fulltext/S2590-2385(25)00462-X

BibTeX

@article{khan2026perturbing,
  title = {Perturbing dynamics of active emulsions and their collectives},
  journal = {Matter},
  abstract = {Controlling fluidic flows in active droplets is crucial in developing intelligent models to understand and mimic single-celled microorganisms. Typically, these fluidic flows are affected by the interfacial dynamics of chemical agents. We found that these flows can be reconfigured by the mere presence of an anisotropic solid boundary embedded within active droplets. Spontaneous fluidic flows dynamically orient an embedded magnetic cluster, and the magnetic cluster, when realigned, causes these flows to reorient, thus providing control over the propulsion dynamics of chemotactic emulsions. When continuously perturbed, achiral emulsions exhibit emergent chiral motion with rotating fluidic flows. Such solid-fluid interactions occur in a number of self-propelling oil droplet systems, thereby enabling control over the emergent collective behaviors of chemically distinct active droplets.},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {00},
  month = jan,
  year = {2026},
  author = {Khan, Muhammad Turab Ali and Gardi, Gaurav and Soon, Ren Hao and Zhang, Mingchao and Sitti, Metin},
  doi = {10.1016/j.matt.2025.102419},
  url = {https://www.cell.com/matter/fulltext/S2590-2385(25)00462-X},
  month_numeric = {1}
}