Dynamic Locomotion Article 2014

Roombots: A hardware perspective on 3D self-reconfiguration and locomotion with a homogeneous modular robot

Thumb ticker sm badri2025
Dynamic Locomotion, Haptic Intelligence
Senior Research Scientist
no image
Autonomous Motion
Screen shot 2018 02 03 at 11.45.27 am

In this work we provide hands-on experience on designing and testing a self-reconfiguring modular robotic system, Roombots (RB), to be used among others for adaptive furniture. In the long term, we envision that RB can be used to create sets of furniture, such as stools, chairs and tables that can move in their environment and that change shape and functionality during the day. In this article, we present the first, incremental results towards that long term vision. We demonstrate locomotion and reconfiguration of single and metamodule RB over 3D surfaces, in a structured environment equipped with embedded connection ports. RB assemblies can move around in non-structured environments, by using rotational or wheel-like locomotion. We show a proof of concept for transferring a Roombots metamodule (two in-series coupled RB modules) from the non-structured environment back into the structured grid, by aligning the RB metamodule in an entrapment mechanism. Finally, we analyze the remaining challenges to master the full Roombots scenario, and discuss the impact on future Roombots hardware.

Author(s): Spröwitz, Alexander and Moeckel, Rico and Vespignani, Massimo and Bonardi, Stéphane and Ijspeert, Auke Jan
Journal: {Robotics and Autonomous Systems}
Volume: 62
Number (issue): 7
Pages: 1016--1033
Year: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier
Bibtex Type: Article (article)
DOI: 10.1016/j.robot.2013.08.011
Address: Amsterdam
Electronic Archiving: grant_archive

BibTex

@article{escidoc:2310487,
  title = {Roombots: A hardware perspective on 3D self-reconfiguration and locomotion with a homogeneous modular robot},
  journal = {{Robotics and Autonomous Systems}},
  abstract = {In this work we provide hands-on experience on designing and testing a self-reconfiguring modular robotic system, Roombots (RB), to be used among others for adaptive furniture. In the long term, we envision that RB can be used to create sets of furniture, such as stools, chairs and tables that can move in their environment and that change shape and functionality during the day. In this article, we present the first, incremental results towards that long term vision. We demonstrate locomotion and reconfiguration of single and metamodule RB over 3D surfaces, in a structured environment equipped with embedded connection ports. RB assemblies can move around in non-structured environments, by using rotational or wheel-like locomotion. We show a proof of concept for transferring a Roombots metamodule (two in-series coupled RB modules) from the non-structured environment back into the structured grid, by aligning the RB metamodule in an entrapment mechanism. Finally, we analyze the remaining challenges to master the full Roombots scenario, and discuss the impact on future Roombots hardware.},
  volume = {62},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1016--1033},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {2014},
  slug = {escidoc-2310487},
  author = {Spr{\"o}witz, Alexander and Moeckel, Rico and Vespignani, Massimo and Bonardi, St\'ephane and Ijspeert, Auke Jan}
}